html · chain · relay · step 031 of 64

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta http-equiv="content-security-policy" content="default-src 'none'; script-src 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; img-src data:; base-uri 'none'; form-action 'none'">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover">
	<meta name="description" content="A well-structured, accessible HTML5 document with modern best practices.">
	<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
	<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
	<meta name="theme-color" content="#121212" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
	<title>Welcome</title>
	<link rel="icon" href="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Ctext y='.9em' font-size='90'%3E👋%3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E">
	<style>
		:root {
			color-scheme: light dark;
			--text: #1a1a1a;
			--text-secondary: #555;
			--background: #fff;
			--surface: #fff;
			--accent: #0052a3;
			--border: #e0e0e0;
		}
		@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
			:root {
				--text: #e0e0e0;
				--text-secondary: #a0a0a0;
				--background: #121212;
				--surface: #1e1e1e;
				--accent: #5fa3ff;
				--border: #333;
			}
		}
		*,
		*::before,
		*::after {
			box-sizing: border-box;
		}
		html {
			-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
			text-size-adjust: 100%;
		}
		@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
			html {
				scroll-behavior: smooth;
			}
			a {
				transition: text-decoration-thickness 0.15s ease;
			}
			.skip-link {
				transition: transform 0.15s ease;
			}
			button,
			.button {
				transition: opacity 0.15s ease, transform 0.15s ease;
			}
		}
		body {
			display: grid;
			grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
			grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
			min-height: 100vh;
			min-height: 100dvh;
			font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
			font-size: 1rem;
			line-height: 1.6;
			overflow-wrap: break-word;
			max-width: 70ch;
			margin: 0 auto;
			padding-top: max(clamp(1rem, 5vw, 1.5rem), env(safe-area-inset-top));
			padding-right: max(clamp(1rem, 5vw, 1.5rem), env(safe-area-inset-right));
			padding-bottom: max(clamp(1rem, 5vw, 1.5rem), env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
			padding-left: max(clamp(1rem, 5vw, 1.5rem), env(safe-area-inset-left));
			color: var(--text);
			background: var(--background);
		}
		h1 {
			color: var(--accent);
			font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 1.25rem + 3vw, 2.5rem);
			font-weight: 700;
			line-height: 1.1;
			text-wrap: balance;
			margin: 0 0 1.5rem 0;
			letter-spacing: -0.02em;
		}
		h2 {
			color: var(--accent);
			font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 1rem + 1.5vw, 1.75rem);
			font-weight: 600;
			line-height: 1.2;
			text-wrap: balance;
			margin: 2rem 0 1rem 0;
			letter-spacing: -0.01em;
		}
		h2:first-child {
			margin-top: 0;
		}
		p {
			text-wrap: pretty;
			margin: 1rem 0;
			line-height: 1.65;
		}
		a {
			color: var(--accent);
			text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
			text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
			text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
			font-weight: 500;
		}
		a:hover, a:active {
			text-decoration-thickness: 3px;
		}
		button,
		.button {
			display: inline-block;
			text-decoration: none;
			padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
			font-size: 1rem;
			font-weight: 500;
			font-family: inherit;
			color: var(--background);
			background: var(--accent);
			border: 2px solid var(--accent);
			border-radius: 0.25rem;
			cursor: pointer;
			white-space: nowrap;
		}
		button:hover,
		.button:hover {
			opacity: 0.85;
			text-decoration: none;
		}
		button:active,
		.button:active {
			transform: scale(0.97);
		}
		ul, ol {
			margin: 1rem 0;
			padding-left: 2rem;
		}
		li {
			margin: 0.5rem 0;
		}
		:focus-visible {
			outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
			outline-offset: 2px;
		}
		a:not(.button):focus-visible {
			border-radius: 2px;
		}
		.skip-link {
			position: absolute;
			left: 0;
			top: 0;
			transform: translateY(-100%);
			background: var(--accent);
			color: var(--background);
			padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
			z-index: 1000;
			border-radius: 0 0 0.25rem 0;
			font-weight: 600;
			text-decoration: none;
			display: inline-block;
		}
		.skip-link:focus {
			transform: none;
			outline: 3px solid var(--text);
			outline-offset: -3px;
		}
		header {
			padding-block: 1.5rem 0;
		}
		header nav ul {
			display: flex;
			flex-wrap: wrap;
			gap: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
			margin: 1rem 0 0 0;
			padding: 0;
			list-style: none;
		}
		header nav li {
			margin: 0;
		}
		main {
			padding: 1rem 0;
		}
		main:focus {
			outline: none;
		}
		section {
			margin: 2rem 0;
		}
		[id] {
			scroll-margin-top: 1.5rem;
		}
		@media (forced-colors: active) {
			.skip-link,
			button,
			.button {
				border: 2px solid ButtonText;
			}
		}
		.card {
			border: 1px solid var(--border);
			border-radius: 0.5rem;
			padding: 1.5rem;
			background: var(--surface);
			margin: 1.5rem 0;
		}
		.card h3 {
			font-size: 1.25rem;
			line-height: 1.3;
			text-wrap: balance;
			margin-top: 0;
			margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
			color: var(--accent);
		}
		.visually-hidden {
			position: absolute;
			width: 1px;
			height: 1px;
			margin: -1px;
			padding: 0;
			overflow: hidden;
			clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
			white-space: nowrap;
			border: 0;
		}
		@media (prefers-contrast: more) {
			:root {
				--border: currentColor;
			}
			button,
			.button {
				border-width: 3px;
			}
			.card {
				border-width: 2px;
			}
		}
		footer {
			padding-block: 1.5rem;
			border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
			font-size: 0.875rem;
			color: var(--text-secondary);
			text-align: center;
		}
		footer p {
			margin: 0.5rem 0;
		}
		small {
			display: block;
		}
		.field {
			margin-bottom: 1rem;
		}
		label {
			display: block;
			margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
			font-weight: 500;
		}
		input,
		textarea {
			width: 100%;
			padding: 0.5rem;
			font: inherit;
			color: var(--text);
			background: var(--surface);
			border: 1px solid var(--border);
			border-radius: 0.25rem;
		}
		textarea {
			resize: vertical;
		}
		#form-status:empty {
			margin: 0;
		}
		.form-hint {
			margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
			font-size: 0.875rem;
			color: var(--text-secondary);
		}
		input:user-invalid,
		textarea:user-invalid {
			border-color: #c62828;
			border-width: 2px;
		}
		.live-region {
			display: flex;
			align-items: center;
			min-height: 3.5rem;
			margin-top: 1rem;
			padding: 1rem;
			border: 1px dashed var(--border);
			border-radius: 0.25rem;
		}
		input:focus,
		textarea:focus {
			outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
			outline-offset: 2px;
			border-color: var(--accent);
		}
		@media print {
			:root {
				color-scheme: light;
				--text: #000;
				--text-secondary: #333;
				--background: #fff;
				--surface: #fff;
				--accent: #000;
				--border: #999;
			}
			.skip-link,
			button,
			.button {
				display: none;
			}
			body {
				display: block;
				min-height: 0;
				max-width: none;
				padding: 0;
			}
			a {
				color: inherit;
				text-decoration: underline;
			}
			a[href^="http"]::after {
				content: " (" attr(href) ")";
				font-size: 0.85em;
				font-weight: normal;
			}
			.card {
				border: none;
				break-inside: avoid;
			}
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<a class="skip-link" href="#main">Skip to content</a>
	<header id="top">
		<h1>Welcome</h1>
		<nav aria-label="Page sections">
			<ul>
				<li><a href="#features">Features</a></li>
				<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
				<li><a href="#resources">Resources</a></li>
			</ul>
		</nav>
	</header>
	<main id="main" tabindex="-1">
		<section aria-label="Introduction">
			<p>This is a well-structured, accessible HTML5 document demonstrating modern best practices for semantic markup and inclusive design.</p>
			<p>
				It uses semantic landmarks, a skip link for keyboard navigation,
				and CSS that adapts to your light or dark mode preference.
			</p>
			<p>
				Text and link colors meet WCAG AA contrast in both themes, type scales
				with your browser's font size, and motion respects your system settings.
			</p>
		</section>

		<section aria-labelledby="features">
			<h2 id="features">Features</h2>
			<ul>
				<li>Semantic HTML structure with proper landmarks</li>
				<li>Keyboard accessible navigation and focus management</li>
				<li>Dark mode support with custom color schemes</li>
				<li>Responsive typography using modern CSS</li>
				<li>Print-friendly styles for better readability</li>
				<li>WCAG AA contrast compliance in all color modes</li>
			</ul>
		</section>

		<section aria-labelledby="examples">
			<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
			<article class="card">
				<h3>Component Cards</h3>
				<p>Card components are useful for organizing related content. They include a subtle border and padding for visual separation.</p>
				<a class="button" href="#resources">Learn more<span class="visually-hidden"> about accessibility resources</span></a>
			</article>

			<article class="card">
				<h3>Interactive Elements</h3>
				<p>Buttons and links are fully accessible with clear focus states. The “Learn more” button above demonstrates smooth transitions and proper visual feedback.</p>
				<p>Try using the Tab key to navigate through all interactive elements.</p>
			</article>

			<article class="card">
				<h3>Accessible Form</h3>
				<form id="contact-form">
					<p class="form-hint">Fields marked <span aria-hidden="true">*</span> are required.</p>
					<div class="field">
						<label for="email">Email <span aria-hidden="true">*</span><span class="visually-hidden"> (required)</span></label>
						<input type="email" id="email" name="email" autocomplete="email" required>
					</div>
					<div class="field">
						<label for="message">Message</label>
						<textarea id="message" name="message" rows="4"></textarea>
					</div>
					<button type="submit">Send message</button>
					<p id="form-status" role="status"></p>
				</form>
			</article>

			<article class="card">
				<h3>Live Region Example</h3>
				<p>Click the button to announce a message using a live region. This demonstrates how screen readers are notified of dynamic updates.</p>
				<button id="announce" type="button">Announce message</button>
				<div class="live-region" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
					<span id="live-message"></span>
				</div>
			</article>
		</section>

		<section aria-labelledby="resources">
			<h2 id="resources">Resources</h2>
			<p>Want to learn more about web accessibility and semantic HTML? Check out these resources:</p>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/quickref/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">WCAG 2.2 Quick Reference<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new tab)</span></a></li>
				<li><a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">HTML Living Standard<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new tab)</span></a></li>
				<li><a href="https://www.a11y-101.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">A11y 101<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new tab)</span></a></li>
			</ul>
		</section>
	</main>
	<footer>
		<p><small>&copy; <time datetime="2026">2026</time>. All rights reserved.</small></p>
		<p><a href="#top">Back to top</a></p>
	</footer>
	<script>
		const messages = [
			"This update was announced to screen readers!",
			"Dynamic content updates work with aria-live regions.",
			"Live regions are essential for accessible web apps.",
			"Try this with a screen reader like NVDA or JAWS!"
		];
		let nextMessage = 0;
		document.getElementById('announce').addEventListener('click', () => {
			document.getElementById('live-message').textContent = messages[nextMessage];
			nextMessage = (nextMessage + 1) % messages.length;
		});
		document.getElementById('contact-form').addEventListener('submit', (event) => {
			event.preventDefault();
			const status = document.getElementById('form-status');
			// Clear first so repeat submissions are re-announced
			status.textContent = '';
			setTimeout(() => {
				status.textContent = "Thanks! This is a demo, so nothing was sent.";
			}, 100);
		});
	</script>
</body>
</html>

  <body>  	<a class="skip-link" href="#main">Skip to content</a>- 	<header>+ 	<header id="top">  		<h1>Welcome</h1>  		<nav aria-label="Page sections">